Sunday, 31 August 2014

Darwin, Kakadu, Katherine and Lake Argyle

Links to both sets of photo's and exploreoz tracker.

Friday 22nd August

Richard had to collect CJ in the morning so also did a bit of shopping for car parts on the way back. He also dropped off the wheel which was flat. We then headed out for some shopping at Casuarina Square, about 15min up the road. This is a big mall with all the usual shops and we could have been in any mall in Sydney.  While the girls finished shopping, Richard headed out to get a replacement antenna for the UHF radio we had broken a few days ago. It’s always interesting solving those little problems which are easy to do at home because you know where to go or who to talk to. Richard had called 2 different companies and visited a 3rd before he found who stocked the antenna.
We also made it back just in time for happy hour around the pool while the kids had a swim and since it was pizza night at the campground, we enjoyed that too.

Saturday 23rd August

We were up early to head into Parap Markets for breakfast this morning. There are more food stalls than fruit and vege stalls but plenty for us to check out. There is a very large Asian population here and over half of the stalls were Asian based, Vietnamese, Chinese, Thai and Malay among others. Many of these stalls had been at the Mindil Beach markets a couple of nights ago too.
We met a man here who was selling a book who looked very familiar to us. It wasn't until we got chatting and worked out it was Monte Dwyer who was spruiking his own books. Monte is a retired TV weather man and really did have the gift of the gab. So much so, he talked us into buying his first two books as “talking books” and his most recent book. His first books are tales of how he had been given a motor home to travel about Australia gathering stories for a radio station he was working for. We thought we’d listen to this once we’d left Darwin.
 After a number of different dishes (including Laksa, Pork balls, crepes, paw paw salad among other yummy goods) and a very good coffee and smoothies, we headed into Darwin CBD for a wander around.
Our first stop was the Crocosaurus Cove attraction right in the heart of town. We arrived just in time to see them feeding three different crocodiles which was very interesting. They look so placid in their tanks however they are very big animals and most here were around 5m long and ranged from 500kg up to around 900kg. The biggest thing you realise though is for all their size, they move a lot faster than they look like they should. Somewhere on our travels we heard their reaction times are about 40 times quicker than ours and when you add all that muscle and the clamping force of their jaws, well, let’s just say it’s no wonder we don’t stand a chance if we get within striking distance.
Trish and the kids also got to feed some of the smaller crocs. There is a platform you walk out onto which has a perspex wall around it and you hang a piece of meat over the side on the end of a fishing rod. The crocs then jump up and take the meat. I think everyone enjoyed the feeding. They also have a number of other animals there, snakes, lizards, skinks, goannas and turtles which they feed. We also attended a live feeding of an olive python named Spartacus. This was done in a presentation room and involved a dead rat. It was very very fast and hopefully we got it on video.
After the presentation we got to hold a bearded lizard, a Stimpson python (small snake) and a blue tongued lizard.
We then visited the info centre however it was 2:50pm and it closed at 3pm so didn't get much info!
Richard then dropped the girls off at the Palmerston Water Park.  This is a free park which has different water activities (but no pool for some reason in this one – we've seen others with pools).  The main attraction for the big kids was the water slide where you lie on a rubber mat and slide down a very big slide – great fun!  They have Life Guards and a kiosk there – very well set up for a free park.  I think Darwin has three different types of water parks.  I guess it’s like playgrounds in Sydney but it’s too hot for biking/playing on the swings etc so they have water activities.   Richard raced back to the campground, whipped off a trailer wheel and hub to check what type of bearings he needed to buy for the next bearing replacement if required. He then raced on down to Super Cheap Auto and bought the bearings and other parts as well as a brush to wash CJ when the opportunity presents itself. While at the shop he received a phone call from the tyre people who told him the tyre was buggered and could not be repaired as the steel belts had been broken. Richard is beginning to think the tyres (which were reasonably cheap) aren't really made to do what we bought them for even though they are rated as such.

Sunday 24th August

This morning after a bit of a sleep in we headed into town to visit the Museum and Art Gallery. Richard thought he’d probably enjoy the Military Museum more so after dropping off the girls headed over there.
The Military Museum was amazing. While the actual building was quite small, there was so much information there as most of it was interactive on touch screens about all aspects of WWII and how it affected Darwin and the rest of the top end.
In short, the Japanese had invaded neighbouring countries to the north of Australia and on the morning of 19th February 1942, launched an air strike on Darwin. Several hours later they launched another. There had been a certain amount of lethargy in Australia regarding the invasion by the Japanese even though there was a strong military force in and around Darwin. This, of course, changed everything. In total around 240 people, both military and civilian, were killed. The majority of the military bases were effectively neutralised for differing lengths of time and many planes and ships, both Australia and American were destroyed. The military set up bases further south (some at the campground we stayed at near Adelaide River) to regroup and regain control of the sea and air. There were around 100 air raids on Australia during the following 20 months however around 90% of them were on Darwin and surrounds.
We did learn later that large numbers of aboriginal settlements were also bombed (due to them being on the coast which was bombed extensively) but no-one knows how many people were killed there since aboriginal settlement numbers weren't known.
Outside the actual museum building were many items of memorabilia, jeeps, trucks, large and small mobile guns, histories of rifles and pistols used among others. One of the most interesting was one of two massive guns which were built into the hillside in a huge concrete bunker which you could go down into where they had displays of the Vietnam War as well as being able to see how the gun was moved from side to side and up and down and where the shells were stored.
The NT National museum is also really interesting.   They had an art exhibition of aboriginal art on display with stories of all the artists and what the paintings meant.  One of Trish’s fav’s was a Toyota made primarily of grass and other recycled materials.  One large croc caught was on display (he was stuffed).  “Sweatheart” was a 5.1m, 780kg male croc who lived in a river on a local station and started attacking tinnies on the river.  His name comes from the name of the river rather than any romantic tendencies he had!  The theory was he thought the sound was like another male croc in his area challenging him so he went out to fight it.  While he never actually chomped on any people,  his boat attacks were getting more and more frequent and he was tipping people into the water so it was decided he needed to be relocated. During the relocation he was dosed with a tranquiliser before being tied up and towed back to the jetty.  During the move he got caught in a branch under the water and had to be freed.  Unbeknownst to his captors the tranquiliser had shut down his “anti-drowning” system which all croc’s have.  This meant that, sadly, he drowned whilst being moved.   The capture was on video and it made for interesting watching, but the general consensus amongst the kids and Trish, and indeed all the other people watching the video at that time, is that we won’t be croc hunters when we grow up!
They also had a fabulous display on the cyclone Tracey which occurred Christmas 1974.  This is the biggest natural disaster in Australia’s history.  Before the cyclone, housing regulations in Darwin were very loose meaning most houses weren’t built for such wind.  They had a sound room where actual recordings of the cyclone were played.  It made for eerie listening.  One of the loudest sounds was of corrugated iron sheeting being dragged along the ground and hitting other objects.  This was actually one of the biggest obstacles and causes of damage as the sheeting would crash into other objects and damage them, or in some cases embed themselves in trees.  After the cyclone, a number of people got sick or died due to infectious diseases carried by inadequate sanitation due to the fact that water and sewage systems were damaged.  The building codes were tightened up post the cyclone, but over the years have relaxed a little.
We then went and visited a friend’s mum and husband who have been coming to Darwin to escape the winters for 10 years. They have a caravan here which they take too and from Sydney when coming and going from Eastern Victoria.  It was good to catch up and learn a bit of info about Darwin and Kakadu. We also learnt a couple of nights ago, Darwin had experienced it’s coldest August temp ever! Believe it or not, it dropped right down to 13 degrees and we had to put a jumper on first thing in the morning. Although, as soon as the sun hits you, it’s warm again and we reckon in around 30 minutes it can add about 10 – 15 degrees taking it from coolish, to quite warm in no time at all. At least at this time of year you can escape the heat in the shade but it must be uncomfortable building up to the wet season.
There are a large contingent of people who move up here for the winter, from all over Australia and New Zealand.  They either leave their caravans here or tow them up and all go back to the same place each year.  They all do the normal things they’d do at home – bowls, golf, fishing, bingo etc – they just do it in a warmer place.  They have gardens and lawns (they water and mow them) and have a very comfortable life.  It was great to catch up and see them and we even got some fresh fish to take away!
We then headed to the supermarket to stock up on items for our departure from Darwin tomorrow and headed back to the campground for some dinner where they were playing a movie for all the kids which included a free paddle pop which was a fine way to end the day.

Monday 25th August

We headed out towards Kakadu National Park this morning although prior to that we had to stop into the tyre shop to collect the wheel and see what the actual problem was with the tyre as Richard was a bit sceptical. Sure enough, while the hole wasn't that large, when you pushed through the hole you could see the steel belts coming through which, while Richard is no expert, he didn't think was a good thing to happen. We also sent off the broken driving lights as they have a 12mth warranty but of course that’s not much good to us now.
We had also put Monte’s first CD in and listened and he was very funny so we were looking forward to hearing the other CDs.
On the way we stopped at Fogg dam to look through the information centre.  This is twitching (bird watching) heaven up here and whilst we marvelled at the brightly coloured and interesting birds we didn’t really appreciate the diversity and numbers of the birds.
We then carried on to Adelaide River to do a Jumping crocodile cruise.  These cruises hang meat off fishing hooks off the side of the boat and the crocodiles propel themselves half out of the water (they don’t really jump, they just swim up really fast) to get it. The smaller crocs are the most exciting as they can get almost all of their bodies out of the water.  The boat we were in wasn’t very high out of the water and we all had a great view of the action.  This is natural behaviour for the crocs as they can leap up to get birds from trees or the odd unsuspecting animal from the river bank.  Sadly one also leapt up into a boat and dragged a man overboard not so long ago (the man wasn’t hanging over the boat at all – just standing at the back of it whilst it was moored at the jetty).  This started a lot of talk over the jumping croc cruises and are they changing croc behaviour.  It was a very interesting cruise and a bit scary in places since we were so close to the action!
We stopped just outside the National Park at Mary River Resort and Campground. This was a really nice place to stay, first of all they had very nice grass, a fire pit (although it is now in the low 30s during the day) happy hour which ran until 6pm (which we made by about 10min after setting up) and a nice little pool. It looks like they make most of their money from tourist groups in coaches as they have a nice little restaurant which is also set up for breakfasts and sure enough, a coach of tourists arrived at around 6.30pm, two of the women heading straight to the bar with their luggage, before even going to their room!
We had some very nice homemade hamburgers for dinner and sat around the fire reading for a while before turning in.

Tuesday 26th August

We headed into Kakadu National Park and visited the Bowali Visitor centre just before you get to Jabiru. Most of the visitor centres have some really good information and also many photos and artefacts from around Kakadu. They were also showing a short film which had been made in 2013 which followed the different seasons of Kakadu. According to the local people, there are six seasons, Gudjewg (Monsoon Season, Dec – March), Banggerreng (Harvest/Storm Season, April into May), Yegge (Humid Season, May into June), Wurrgeng (Dry/Cold Season, June into August), Gurrung (Hot Dry Season, August into October) and Gunumeleng (Pre-Monsoon Season, October – December).  These seasons are defined by the weather rather than a calendar and relate to what the animals and plants are doing.  It was very interesting and made sense.
After a quick stop in Jabiru at the Kakadu Bakery for lunch and to get some fresh bread we then headed out to Ubirr to check out some rock painting. There are many stories told on the rock walls and we were lucky enough to get there when a guide with 4 young ladies in tow was giving a talk on the first handful of paintings so learnt a bit there. We did have to move on as it was very hot and we were really feeling the heat. We drove around the corner to Cahills Crossing as this was one place a few people had mentioned was great for croc watching. We did take a wrong turn and ended up driving across the crossing but thankfully the water was low at around 40cm so we got to drive past the crocs on either side without having to stop on the causeway to let one pass. We did see a photo somewhere of the water level being high and a group of people trying to cross in their Landcruiser only to get washed off the edge and being stuck there and having to climb out onto the top of the truck to avoid the crocs.
We then headed back to refuel at Jabiru before travelling onto our National Park campground at Murdagal. The campgrounds are very well run and have a ranger stationed at most for the dry season. They come around at about 6pm and collect the camping fees but for this you get hot showers, flushing toilets and some also have drinking water so you don’t have to carry your own. At most campgrounds they also have a talk on a number of different topics about the area. After dinner we took our chairs along and listened to a 60min talk and slideshow on the 6 different seasons experienced in Kakadu and what happens during each which was very interesting after learning some of this from the info centre. The rangers name was Christian and he was very passionate about the whole area and what was happening and went onto explain that to the Aboriginal people, the six seasons are everything and everything which happens in them are all related. Examples given were when particular flowers appeared, different types of animals were good eating or some plants were ready to be harvested.

Wednesday 27th August

Today we were up early to visit the Nourlangie Rock art sites which also had three different talks on. Again it was Christian giving all three talks which were all very good and he talked about the land and how it was viewed both spiritually as well as physically, about kinship and the laws of the land and also about the rock paintings and how and why they were done. The kinship one was very interesting as he attempted to explain how this worked. While from the outside it looked fairly simple, it was incredibly complex however what it did mean was that if a traveller went into another land (or estate), they were able to work out just from their skin name who in the visited tribe were their mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers, cousins, nieces, nephews etc etc so that while the Aborigines are from different clans, they are all one people. Along with knowing who was who, there were also some very strict rules around obligations and avoidances. For example, you could not even look at your sisters (avoidance, if broken, could end in your death) and you had an obligation to your mothers, however, your uncles (and fathers) had an obligation to you to show you where you could and could not go, what you could and could not hunt etc etc and so it went on. At least we think that gives a basic summary.
Some of the rock art at this site is the oldest in the world and it’s possible some of this art is over 30,000 years old. Much of the art has been lost due to age and weathering however there are still some amazing pictures telling stories of hunting feats, cultural celebrations, rules for men and women and many other tales.
We headed back into Murdugal to pack the trailer up and as it had been so hot, we drove to Gagudju Lodge in Cooinda where there is a public swimming pool which was very nice. A quick top up on fuel and we carried onto the Warradjian Cultural Centre. This was interesting enough however we had already learnt much of the info from the ranger talks so we didn't spend too much time here and left after having an ice cream.
We drove onto our next campground at Gunlom Falls. It was our first visit back to gravel for a couple of weeks and the last 11km in (total of around 40km) was very rough. However, after setting up camp and having some dinner, we headed over to another talk on the area around Gunlom. There are a lot of minerals in the area including uranium. Not far from the campground there was a uranium mine which was abandoned when Kakadu become a National park. There are also other mines which were also abandoned in the park, the largest a BHP mine which had been just left with machinery about everywhere as well as radioactive soil and the like. In the 80s, the Government had BHP clean it up.   However there is a working mine within the confines of the National Park (which isn't a National Park at all, but a Commonwealth Reserve) called the Ranger Mine.  Weird concept.
The ranger also told a story of a Dutch man who had driven in to this campground a few years ago during the wet season despite all the “campground closed” signs he had to drive around to get there.  The campground was mostly under water so he decided sleep in his car for the night on high ground before driving out.  He woke in the middle of the night to find the water was starting to come into the Landcruiser so he hopped out, taking his sleeping bag and pillow, removed a couple of the doors from the toilets in the toilet block, put them flat across the rafters (the water was about toilet seat height through the block) and slept there. Some days later as the water was still up, he heard a helicopter so had to dive into the water, swim out through the door and then climb onto the roof to wave. He was very very lucky someone in the helicopter was looking as they saw him, came around to pick him up but couldn’t from the toilet block roof so he had to swim about 30m to the water tower so they could get him. This might all sound fine, only when the water gets this high, as it can do more often than not, the saltwater crocs take the opportunity to spread out all over the plains looking for food. The ranger thought this man must lead a very charmed life.

Thursday 28th August

Today we were up early for a walk to the top of the falls with the ranger. We got a running commentary about the falls and the local area and we also saw where the river runs and how the whole area changes in the wet season. We decided it must be quite interesting coming back after the floods have disappeared as things must have changed a lot but it would also be a lot of hard work as the toilet blocks etc have usually been flooded and they also have to check for saltys and remove if any are found. There is nothing really to stop them from coming up the creek to the base of the falls all year round, well, except for the 5.2m croc whose territory is right at the mouth of the creek and he has no interest in coming up as he’s too big to find any decent food. It is possible that a smaller male might come up though as he might enter the big crocs territory and be chased up here by the big croc. We didn't swim in the bottom pool.
It was fairly hard going up the hill clambering over the rocks but once at the top, the view was brilliant. Oh, and the “Infinity Pool” was also pretty good too. We had seen photos of the falls during the wet season and while it was a trickle today, you could see where the water had worn away the rock over time.  We splashed around here for at least 2 hours and got some great photos. Thankfully we’d come up in the early morning which meant the climb had been in the shade, however, it was pretty warm on the way back down to pack up the trailer.
Once packed up, we headed out on the rough road, back to the Kakadu Highway and headed towards Pine Creek where we turned south and drove the hour or so to the Big 4 campground in Katherine.  We had enough time to set the tent up and grab a beer during happy hour while the kids had a swim before having some dinner and turning in.

Friday 29th August

Today we packed up and went for a swim in the Katherine hot pools. These consisted of a number of pools along a small river that were nice and warm.  A very nice way to start the day!
Then we headed off on the road towards Kununurra in WA.  The drive was all on the tarseal and including coffee breaks took about six hours.  We listened to some more of Monte’s stories which were great because he’d been to some of the same places as us. During the drive the scenery had changed a bit, there were many hills around which looked like they were made from lego. There were also more and more Boab trees.
The border crossing into WA involved a quarantine checkpoint to stop possible contaminated fruit and veggies coming in.  Each car gets checked and we had to open our fridge, freezer and storage area’s to prove we didn't have any contraband.  We knew about the restrictions so didn't have anything we shouldn't but we have heard stories of people who had stocked up before leaving Katherine who had to throw all their fruit and veggies out!

It was then a short drive into Lake Argyle campground which looks over Australia’s largest man-made lake. They have a fabulous infinity pool here (although Trish liked the natural one at Gunlom Falls better) which looks over the lake.

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